Understanding the Obligation to Report Posted Workers and Freelancers in the Netherlands

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The Dutch Notification of Posted Workers system is a regulatory framework designed to ensure that foreign workers and self-employed individuals temporarily posted to the Netherlands are treated fairly and work under safe and healthy conditions. This system is part of the broader European Union (EU) directives aimed at protecting the rights of posted workers and maintaining fair competition within the EU.

This article will explain the obligations to report for both workers and freelancers, the process involved, and the specific conditions under which these obligations apply.

Reporting Obligations for Posted Workers

Who Needs to Report?

The obligation to report applies to:
– Employers from the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland who post employees to the Netherlands.
– Multinational companies that second employees to their own group companies in the Netherlands.
– Temporary employment agencies that post workers to the Netherlands on assignment.
– Self-employed workers in certain “high-risk” sectors such as agriculture, industry, and construction .

When to Report?

The reporting obligation must be fulfilled before the work starts in the Netherlands. There is no specific minimum duration that exempts employers from this requirement; even short-term assignments must be reported.

Information Required

Employers must provide detailed information through the Dutch online notification portal (postedworkers.nl), including:
– Identity of the person making the registration.
– Company details.
– Contact person in the Netherlands.
– Identity of the client/service recipient.
– Sector and location of the work.
– Expected duration of the posting.
– Identity of the posted worker(s).
– Presence of an A1 declaration or proof of social premium payments.

Reporting Obligations for Freelancers

Who Needs to Report?

Self-employed individuals (freelancers) from the EEA and Switzerland working in certain high-risk sectors must also report their activities before starting work in the Netherlands. These sectors include agriculture, forestry, fishing, manufacturing, construction, accommodation and food service activities, renting, leasing, business support services, human health and social work activities, and transport and storage.

Information Required

Freelancers must provide slightly different information in the registration form, including:
– Their identity.
– Identity of the client/service recipient.
– Sector and location of the work.
– Information regarding where the social premiums are being paid .

Exemptions and Special Conditions

Annual Registration

Certain small companies (with 1 to 9 employees) and self-employed professionals based within 100 kilometers of the Dutch border may file a one-year notification if they had three postings in the Netherlands in the preceding calendar year. This annual registration is not applicable to those in the construction or temporary employment sectors.

Occasional Labour

There are specific exemptions for occasional labor, such as:
– Employees attending business meetings or conventions, provided their stay does not exceed 13 consecutive weeks within a 52-week period.
– Qualified employees performing initial assembly or first installation of goods, provided the service does not exceed eight days and is not in the construction sector.
– Employees performing urgent maintenance or repairs, provided their stay does not exceed 12 consecutive weeks within a 36-week period.

Enforcement and Sanctions

The Dutch Labour Inspectorate, along with the Dutch Tax Administration and the Social Insurance Bank, enforces compliance with the notification requirements. Failure to comply can result in significant fines for both the foreign employer and the Dutch client. It is crucial for employers and freelancers to ensure that all notifications are accurate and submitted on time to avoid penalties.

Conclusion

The Dutch Notification of Posted Workers system is essential for ensuring fair treatment and safe working conditions for foreign workers and freelancers in the Netherlands. By understanding and complying with the notification requirements, employers and self-employed individuals can help maintain a fair and competitive labor market while protecting the rights of their employees. For more detailed information and to submit notifications, visit the official Dutch online notification portal at postedworkers.nl.

Il sistema olandese di notifica dei lavoratori distaccati è un quadro normativo progettato per garantire che i lavoratori stranieri e i lavoratori autonomi temporaneamente distaccati nei Paesi Bassi siano trattati in modo equo e lavorino in condizioni sicure e salubri.

Questo sistema fa parte delle più ampie direttive dell’Unione Europea (UE) volte a tutelare i diritti dei lavoratori distaccati e mantenere una concorrenza leale all’interno dell’UE.

Questo articolo spiegherà gli obblighi di notifica per lavoratori e liberi professionisti, il processo coinvolto e le specifiche condizioni in cui tali obblighi si applicano.

Obblighi di notifica per i lavoratori distaccati

Chi deve notificare?

L’obbligo di notifica si applica a:
– Datori di lavoro dello Spazio Economico Europeo (SEE) e della Svizzera che distaccano dipendenti nei Paesi Bassi.
– Società multinazionali che distaccano dipendenti alle proprie società del gruppo nei Paesi Bassi.
– Agenzie di lavoro interinale che distaccano lavoratori nei Paesi Bassi per incarichi.
– Lavoratori autonomi in determinati settori “ad alto rischio” come agricoltura, industria e costruzioni.

Quando notificare?

L’obbligo di notifica deve essere assolto prima dell’inizio del lavoro nei Paesi Bassi. Non esiste una durata minima specifica che esenti i datori di lavoro da questo requisito; anche gli incarichi di breve durata devono essere notificati.

Informazioni richieste

I datori di lavoro devono fornire informazioni dettagliate attraverso il portale di notifica online olandese (postedworkers.nl), inclusi:
– Identità della persona che effettua la registrazione.
– Dettagli dell’azienda.
– Persona di contatto nei Paesi Bassi.
– Identità del cliente/destinatario del servizio.
– Settore e luogo di lavoro.
– Durata prevista del distacco.
– Identità del/dei lavoratore/i distaccato/i.
– Presenza di una dichiarazione A1 o prova del pagamento dei contributi previdenziali.

Obblighi di notifica per i liberi professionisti

Chi deve notificare?

I lavoratori autonomi (liberi professionisti) del SEE e della Svizzera che operano in determinati settori ad alto rischio devono anche notificare le loro attività prima di iniziare a lavorare nei Paesi Bassi.

Questi settori includono agricoltura, silvicoltura, pesca, manifatturiero, costruzioni, alloggio e servizi di ristorazione, noleggio, servizi di supporto alle imprese, salute umana e attività di assistenza sociale, trasporto e magazzinaggio.

Informazioni richieste

I liberi professionisti devono fornire informazioni leggermente diverse nel modulo di registrazione, inclusi:
– La loro identità.
– Identità del cliente/destinatario del servizio.
– Settore e luogo di lavoro.
– Informazioni su dove vengono pagati i contributi previdenziali.

Esenzioni e condizioni speciali

Registrazione annuale

Alcune piccole aziende (da 1 a 9 dipendenti) e lavoratori autonomi con sede entro 100 km dal confine olandese possono presentare una notifica annuale se hanno avuto tre distacchi nei Paesi Bassi nell’anno precedente.

Questa registrazione annuale non è applicabile a chi opera nel settore delle costruzioni o del lavoro interinale.

Lavoro occasionale

Esistono specifiche esenzioni per il lavoro occasionale, come:
– Dipendenti che partecipano a riunioni o convegni di lavoro, a condizione che la loro permanenza non superi 13 settimane consecutive in un periodo di 52 settimane.
– Dipendenti qualificati che eseguono il montaggio iniziale o la prima installazione di beni, a condizione che il servizio non superi 8 giorni e non sia nel settore delle costruzioni.
– Dipendenti che eseguono manutenzione urgente o riparazioni, a condizione che la loro permanenza non superi 12 settimane consecutive in un periodo di 36 settimane.

Applicazione e sanzioni

L’Ispettorato olandese del lavoro, insieme all’Amministrazione fiscale olandese e all’Istituto di previdenza sociale, fa rispettare la conformità ai requisiti di notifica. L’inosservanza può comportare sanzioni significative sia per il datore di lavoro straniero che per il cliente olandese.

È cruciale per i datori di lavoro e i liberi professionisti assicurarsi che tutte le notifiche siano accurate e presentate in tempo per evitare sanzioni.

Conclusione

Il sistema olandese di notifica dei lavoratori distaccati è essenziale per garantire un trattamento equo e condizioni di lavoro sicure per i lavoratori stranieri e i liberi professionisti nei Paesi Bassi.

Comprendendo e rispettando i requisiti di notifica, i datori di lavoro e i lavoratori autonomi possono contribuire a mantenere un mercato del lavoro equo e competitivo, tutelando al contempo i diritti dei loro dipendenti.

Per informazioni più dettagliate e per presentare le notifiche, visitate il portale di notifica online ufficiale olandese su postedworkers.nl.

Het Nederlandse systeem voor de melding van gedetacheerde werknemers is een regelgevend kader dat is ontworpen om ervoor te zorgen dat buitenlandse werknemers en zelfstandigen die tijdelijk in Nederland worden gedetacheerd, eerlijk worden behandeld en onder veilige en gezonde omstandigheden werken.

Dit systeem maakt deel uit van de bredere richtlijnen van de Europese Unie (EU) die gericht zijn op de bescherming van de rechten van gedetacheerde werknemers en het handhaven van eerlijke concurrentie binnen de EU.

In dit artikel worden de meldingsverplichtingen voor zowel werknemers als freelancers uitgelegd, evenals het betrokken proces en de specifieke voorwaarden waaronder deze verplichtingen van toepassing zijn.

Meldingsverplichtingen voor gedetacheerde werknemers

Wie moet melden?

De meldingsplicht geldt voor:
– Werkgevers uit de Europese Economische Ruimte (EER) en Zwitserland die werknemers naar Nederland detacheren.
– Multinationale ondernemingen die werknemers detacheren naar hun eigen groepsondernemingen in Nederland.
– Uitzendbureaus die werknemers voor opdrachten naar Nederland detacheren.
– Zelfstandigen in bepaalde “risicovolle” sectoren zoals landbouw, industrie en bouw.

Wanneer melden?

De meldingsplicht moet worden nagekomen voordat het werk in Nederland begint. Er is geen specifieke minimumperiode die werkgevers vrijstelt van deze vereiste; zelfs kortdurende opdrachten moeten worden gemeld.

Vereiste informatie

Werkgevers moeten gedetailleerde informatie verstrekken via het Nederlandse online meldingsportaal (postedworkers.nl), inclusief:
– Identiteit van de persoon die de registratie doet.
– Bedrijfsgegevens.
– Contactpersoon in Nederland.
– Identiteit van de klant/dienstverlener.
– Sector en locatie van het werk.
– Verwachte duur van de detachering.
– Identiteit van de gedetacheerde werknemer(s).
– Aanwezigheid van een A1-verklaring of bewijs van betaling van sociale premies.

Meldingsverplichtingen voor freelancers

Wie moet melden?

Zelfstandigen (freelancers) uit de EER en Zwitserland die in bepaalde risicovolle sectoren werken, moeten ook hun activiteiten melden voordat ze in Nederland aan het werk gaan.

Deze sectoren omvatten landbouw, bosbouw, visserij, industrie, bouw, logies- en eetgelegenheden, verhuur en lease, ondersteunende diensten voor bedrijven, gezondheids- en welzijnszorg, en vervoer en opslag.

Vereiste informatie

Freelancers moeten iets andere informatie verstrekken in het registratieformulier, waaronder:
– Hun identiteit.
– Identiteit van de klant/dienstverlener.
– Sector en locatie van het werk.
– Informatie over waar de sociale premies worden betaald.

Vrijstellingen en speciale voorwaarden

Jaarlijkse registratie

Bepaalde kleine bedrijven (met 1 tot 9 werknemers) en zelfstandige beroepsbeoefenaars die binnen 100 kilometer van de Nederlandse grens zijn gevestigd, kunnen een jaarmelding indienen als ze in het voorafgaande kalenderjaar drie detacheringen in Nederland hadden.

Deze jaarlijkse registratie is niet van toepassing op degenen in de bouw- of uitzendbranche.

Incidentele arbeid

Er gelden specifieke vrijstellingen voor incidentele arbeid, zoals:
– Werknemers die zakelijke vergaderingen of conventies bijwonen, mits hun verblijf niet langer duurt dan 13 opeenvolgende weken binnen een periode van 52 weken.
– Gekwalificeerde werknemers die de eerste montage of installatie van goederen uitvoeren, mits de dienst niet langer duurt dan acht dagen en niet in de bouwsector is.
– Werknemers die dringende onderhoudswerkzaamheden of reparaties uitvoeren, mits hun verblijf niet langer duurt dan 12 opeenvolgende weken binnen een periode van 36 weken.[2]

Handhaving en sancties

De Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie, samen met de Nederlandse Belastingdienst en de Sociale Verzekeringsbank, handhaaft de naleving van de meldingsvoorschriften. Niet-naleving kan leiden tot aanzienlijke boetes voor zowel de buitenlandse werkgever als de Nederlandse klant.

Het is cruciaal dat werkgevers en freelancers ervoor zorgen dat alle meldingen accuraat en tijdig worden ingediend om boetes te voorkomen.

Conclusie

Het Nederlandse systeem voor de melding van gedetacheerde werknemers is essentieel voor het waarborgen van een eerlijke behandeling en veilige arbeidsomstandigheden voor buitenlandse werknemers en freelancers in Nederland.

Door de meldingsvoorschriften te begrijpen en na te leven, kunnen werkgevers en zelfstandigen helpen een eerlijke en concurrerende arbeidsmarkt te handhaven en tegelijkertijd de rechten van hun werknemers te beschermen.

Voor meer gedetailleerde informatie en om meldingen in te dienen, bezoek het officiële Nederlandse online meldingsportaal op postedworkers.nl.

REFERENCE

https://www.hvglaw.nl/en/2019/12/19/posting-of-workers/

https://english.postedworkers.nl

https://aab.uk/blog/new-registration-requirements-for-employers-posting-employees-to-the-netherlands/

https://business.gov.nl/regulation/notification-posted-workers/

https://www.government.nl/topics/foreign-citizens-working-in-the-netherlands/foreign-companies%E2%80%99-duty-to-report/foreign-employers-and-self-employed-persons-with-a-temporary-assignment-in-the-netherlands

https://www.pwc.nl/nl/dienstverlening/tax/documents/state-of-tax-the-posted-workers-directive-25-juni-2020.pdf

https://www.government.nl/topics/foreign-citizens-working-in-the-netherlands/foreign-companies%E2%80%99-duty-to-report/foreign-citizens-working-in-the-netherlands-temporarily

https://www.fragomen.com/insights/the-importance-of-posted-worker-notification-compliance-in-netherlands.html

https://www.kvk.nl/en/registration/hiring-out-or-provision-of-workers-in-the-netherlands/

https://www.bdo.nl/getmedia/21181693-0b7c-4ff8-8620-08c9a2847ffa/A-BDO-Legal-guide-to-the-revised-Posted-Workers-Directive_update-07-20.pdf.aspx

https://www2.deloitte.com/nl/nl/pages/tax/articles/posted-workers-directive-the-netherlands.html

https://www.tax-consultants-international.com/news/posted-workers-notification-employees-from-abroad-in-the-netherlands-wagweu

https://www.postedworkers.nl

https://wagweu.com/en/information/to-which-terms-of-employment-are-posted-workers-entitled

https://business.gov.nl/regulation/work-permit-self-employed-professionals/

https://business.gov.nl/running-your-business/staff/posting-and-outsourcing/posting-employees-to-the-netherlands/

https://arlettipartners.com/posting-of-workers-to-the-netherlands/

https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/work/work-abroad/posted-workers/index_en.htm

https://dutch-law.com/employment-law/freelancer-contract.html

https://meldloket.postedworkers.nl/runtime/start-login?lang=en